Bicentennial 2025
200 Years of the Peter Robinson ImmigrationJoin us in remembering the journey and heritage of our community.
© 2024 Nine Ships 1825 Inc.
Welcome to the Peter Robinson Emigration Bicentennial Commemoration
The Peter Robinson Emigration of 1825 was a landmark initiative that brought nearly 2,000 Irish settlers to Canada, laying the foundation for what would become Nogojiwanong-Peterborough. This rare government experiment aimed to test the viability of British emigration policy by covering all expenses for settlers for 18 months. Each family’s journey and experiences have been meticulously documented, providing a rich archival resource.
As we mark the Bicentennial, we honour this chapter in Canadian history. The 1825 emigration not only shaped Nogojiwanong-Peterborough’s identity but also demonstrated the enduring spirit of community and collaboration. Join us in commemorating 200 years of heritage, resilience, and the diverse legacy that continues to define our region today.
Historical Narratives & Bonus Content
Enjoy and explore a variety of new content as we dive deeper into archives and other narratives. Here will will post our book and resource reviews and other unique content that has been unearthed by the committee, decendants, and locals. Stay tuned as we will be updating this section biweekly.
British Emigration History Book Review by Elwood H. Jones
Helen I. Cowan, British Emigration to British North...
The Naming of Peterborough by Elwood H. Jones
Peterborough, named in 1825 to honour Peter Robinson, has a more intricate origin than commonly understood. Public lore often misrepresents the naming process, which, while a tribute to Robinson, was also influenced by Hon. Zacheus Burnham’s New Hampshire background…
Valley of the Trent Review by Elwood H. Jones
Edwin C. Guillet, ed., The Valley of the Trent, Ontario...
The Chronological Journey of the Peter Robinson Emigration
“The Cork River”
Illustration of The Cork River by G.K Richardson and W.H. Bartlett in Ireland: Its Scenery, Character, &c. by Mr. & Mrs. S. C. Hall
Early 1820's
The Context in Ireland
In the early 1820s, Ireland was experiencing severe economic and social difficulties. The majority of the population lived in rural areas and relied heavily on subsistence farming, with the potato being the staple crop. The land was primarily controlled by absentee landlords, and many Irish families faced extreme poverty, inadequate housing, and food insecurity. The rapid population growth exacerbated these challenges, creating dire living conditions and little hope for improvement.
Chart showing the Interior Navigation of the Districts of Newcastle and Upper Canada in The Backwoods of Canada by Charles Knight
1822
The Proposal and Planning
In response to the growing distress, Peter Robinson, a prominent Canadian politician with family ties to Ireland, meets Robert J. Wilmot Horton in 1822. Wilmot Horton asks Peter to superintend the 1st government-sponsored emigration scheme to Canada. The plan aimed to relocate impoverished Irish families to Canada, providing them with land and resources to start anew. The proposal was rooted in the idea of organized, government-sponsored emigration as a solution to both the Irish economic crisis and the need for skilled settlers in Canada.
In 1823, the Emigration Committee of the London Parliament recommends that the House of Commons vote to allocate £15,000 (roughly £2,237,583 or $3,979,239 CAD today) to finance emigration to the colonies, recognizing it as a strategic opportunity to ease the pressures in Ireland while bolstering the population in its North American colonies. Of this, Peter Robinson is granted £9,678 (roughly £1,445,031 or $2,569,880 CAD today) to underwrite his Upper Canada emigration scheme. Detailed planning began, including the selection of emigrants, arrangements for their journey, and provisions for their settlement in Canada.
Emigration to Canada – Memorandum Poster (Cropped)
Copy of LDS Film # 394002 by Carol Robocker-Andersen
1823
Publicity and Selection
With the funds in place, Peter Robinson makes his way to County Cork, Ireland arriving in Fermoy, County Cork on 20 May, 1823. From there he follows the instructions of Wilmot Horton to consult with prominent figures, seeking recommendations for suitable emigrants that fit the requirements of the scheme.
In early June 1823, Robinson, under authorization of Wilmot Horton intitiates publicity to recruit 500-600 candidates for emigration to Upper Canada. Several hundred copies of broadsheet advertising are printed and distributed/displayed in Fermoy, Mitchelstown, Doneraile, Charlesville, Newmarket, Kanturk, Mallow and nearby villages.
Selection & Recommendation Letters
Click to expand the letter and read a unique piece of history. For more letters please visit our history page using the button below.
1825
The Departure from Ireland
In the spring of 1825, the emigration scheme was set into motion. Peter Robinson arrived in County Cork to oversee the selection process. The criteria for selection included families who were willing to emigrate and had the physical capacity to work on the land. The chosen emigrants came from some of the most impoverished areas, particularly the counties of Cork, Limerick, and Tipperary.
On the morning of May 6, 1825, the first of nine ships, the Regulus, departed from Cobh (then known as Queenstown) in County Cork. Over the following weeks, a total of nine ships set sail from Ireland, carrying 2,024 individuals, including 234 families, across the Atlantic Ocean. The journey was perilous, with the emigrants facing cramped conditions, rough seas, and the constant threat of illness.
Late 1825
Arrival in Canada
The first ships began arriving in Quebec City in late June 1825. The emigrants were processed and given temporary shelter before continuing their journey inland, mostly by steam boat. From Quebec City, they traveled by river and overland first to Kingston, where they stayed for almost a month, and then by water again onto the town of Cobourg eventually making their way to the designated settlement areas in what is now Peterborough County, Ontario.
Upon arrival, the emigrants faced the daunting task of building new lives in an unfamiliar and often harsh environment. They were provided with land grants, tools, and provisions to sustain them for the first 18 months. The land in the Nogojiwanong-Peterborough region, though fertile, required significant clearing and preparation before it could be farmed.
1826-1827
Establishing New Communities
Throughout 1826 and 1827, the settlers worked tirelessly to establish their new communities. They built log cabins, cleared land for farming, and began planting crops to sustain themselves. The British government, under Robinson’s direction, continued to provide support, including additional supplies and assistance with land preparation.
Despite the challenges, the settlers gradually built thriving communities. The Nogojiwanong-Peterborough region became a focal point for Irish settlement in Canada. The emigrants’ hard work and resilience laid the foundations for the region’s development and growth.
Why This Anniversary Matters
The bicentennial of the Peter Robinson Emigration is a pivotal moment for our community, marking the arrival of the Irish settlers who profoundly shaped the landscape and identity of Nogojiwanong-Peterborough and surrounding areas. This commemoration is not just a remembrance of a historical event, but a recognition of resilience, heritage, and the enduring impact of these early settlers on our modern society. The arrival of nearly 2,000 Irish immigrants in 1825 laid the foundation for a vibrant, diverse community that has grown and evolved over two centuries. Their journey and settlement in a new land amidst great challenges reflect the courage and determination that continue to inspire present and future generations.
This commemoration offers the opportunity to honour the legacy of the Peter Robinson settlers, recognizing their contributions to the cultural and social fabric of our community. It allows us to reconnect with our roots, reflect on our shared history, and appreciate the rich traditions that have been passed down through generations. This anniversary is a chance to acknowledge the diversity and resilience that define us, ensuring that the stories and achievements of the Peter Robinson emigrants continue to resonate and inspire for years to come.
Recognize the Past, Inspire the Future
Nine Ships 1825 Inc. acknowledges that our area is located on the treaty and traditional territory of the Mississauga Anishnaabeg. We are grateful to the First Peoples for their commitment and teaching about our earth and our relations.
The history of the Robinson emigrants is intertwined with that of the Indigenous peoples of the region, particularly the Misswezahging – Mississauga First Nations. Indigenous support was crucial to the settlers’ adaptation and survival, though this history also involves displacement and colonization. The Bicentenary of the Robinson emigration invites reflection on these complex histories, honouring the resilience of early settlers and advancing reconciliation efforts within our community.
We hope the bicentennial can be an important occasion to reflect on the relationships between the early settlers and the Indigenous communities. The Peter Robinson Emigration has been considered notable for the mutual respect and cooperation that developed between the Irish settlers and the First Nations, as documented by contemporary writers and community narratives. By revisiting this period, we have the opportunity to advance understanding and reconciliation, recognizing the shared histories and contributions that have shaped our community.
2024 - 2025 Events
Join us in commemorating 200 years of rich heritage and vibrant community spirit with our exciting lineup of bicentennial events. Explore our events calendar to find key dates and brief descriptions of activities designed to honour our shared history. This comprehensive calendar will feature a variety of commemorative events taking place throughout the region.
Click the button below to view the full calendar and plan your participation in this historic observance.
Register your Interest!
To ensure you’re part of the exciting events marking the Peter Robinson Bicentennial in August, we invite you to register your interest today. With a full slate of activities, including guided tours, panel discussions, and cultural receptions, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. As details continue to be finalized, stay informed and be the first to receive updates by signing up via the link below. Don’t miss your chance to participate in these special commemorations!
Click the button below to be taken to the registration form.
Bicentennial Week Events
August 1-10: Nine Ships 1825 Irish Immigration Bicentennial
The August events for the Peter Robinson Bicentennial celebrations include a wide array of activities, from heritage fairs and Irish music to guided historic tours of settler sites, panel discussions, and receptions. Highlights include an Irish Flag Raising at Peterborough City Hall, a Grand Irish Gathering with live music at the Canadian Canoe Museum, and multiple bus tours exploring the regions where the settlers established their communities. A Farewell Ceilidh will close the week’s events at Lang Pioneer Village as well as a Mass in the beautiful St. Peters-Chains Cathedral, the first Catholic Church of the settlers.
Please note that some dates, times, and ticket information are subject to change, with updates to be provided as details are confirmed.
Click the button below to download the PDF spreadsheet of events. This will be updated as we begin to confirm times and dates so stay tuned. Once fully confirmed we will be adding them to our interactive calendar. Stay tuned!
PDF updated as of October 24, 2024.
Latest News and Release Posts
Media Release Video July 30, 2024
Click on the video player to watch Global News coverage on Nine Ships 1825 Inc’s website and official launch July 30, 2024.
Thank you to Global News for their coverage.
Newsletter: November 2024
Nine Ships 1825 Inc Newsletter 2 November 2024 ©2024...
Media Release: September 29, 2024
Nine Ships 1825 Meets with Canada Ireland Foundation in...
Nine Ships 1825 Inc. at the Niagara Irish Festival 2024
We made sure to have a presence at the Niagara Irish...
©2024 Nine Ships 1825 Inc.
Support the Bicentennial
Support our Bicentennial commemoration events by volunteering, sponsoring, or donating. Volunteers are essential in making our events run smoothly, offering their time and skills to help with various tasks. Sponsorships provide businesses and individuals with the chance to showcase their commitment to our community while gaining valuable exposure. Donations, whether large or small, directly contribute to the success of our festivities, ensuring we can deliver a memorable experience for everyone. Your involvement, in any form, plays a crucial role in honouring our heritage and fostering a sense of unity.
We are grateful for the support and encouragement that we have received from local governments, local heritage groups, businesses, and individuals.